From what I have been told they are circa 1970's. Very good condition for an old snare drum. The Premier brand was acquired by Gear4music in 2021. 1905 T. I had one, but had to sell it 20+ years ago, and now I'm looking to replace it and add it to. Premier Drums Marching Cata. The nickel over brass shell and 8 tub lugs are all original, and the stainer has been replaced with a John Grey throw off that is also from the 1930s (see extra holes in photos). Help dating my vintage premier kit please! Recently got hold of a vintage 5-piece with hardware. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Brand New. The Vintage Drum Guide is devoted to The History of Vintage Drums, Slingerland Drum History, Ludwig Drum History, Rogers Drum History, vintage drum badges,vintage snare drums and all drumming and vintage drum related history. , Canada. I had all the wrap removed off the maple shells as the wrap was in nasty condition and refinished the whole set in a light cherry stain including the birch super 4 snare. 7. 1937 Ludwig & Ludwig Imperial Lug with threaded inserts and spring. A cowbell is one of the most popular percussive additions to a drum set. (1955–1986) Gretsch. Re: premiere project one snare. PayPal. 00. Looking to complete my kit, Need a Premier 6021 10 lug snare. Posts: 1,829. Many collectors place a premium on born together drum sets. Cleaning and Restoring;. Cymbals and Stamps. Re: Premier Drums. Cymbals and Stamps. phot: Avant Drum Shop. Vintage Drum Identification Restoration and Help. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Pearl Drum set and Snare Drum Catalogs for Exports, President and other Pearl Drums. Artist shells are crafted from a 7. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. All Artist snare drum mounting hardware has been designed to improve durability, enhance the sound quality, and improve the tuning range of each birch shell. I'm looking for a Premier Black Shadow Snare Drum in the lacquer finish, NOT the wrap finish. The snare is 14"35 brushed metal and the magnet. $100. $229. Premier Drums and Premier Drum SetsIdentify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. That would be the one with the wider inlay. Location: Port Colborne, Ont. 00. 75th Anniversary Signia 14x5. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. $9. 55 shipping. Iconic Snares Acrylic, Bronze, & Copper Snares Budget-Friendly Snares. I can't remember when Premier became English-owned again, but in the late '80s, Premier was bought by Yamaha. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Join Date: Apr 2006. QUALITY CONTROL: We have carefully inspected and tested all structural and functional aspects this strainer. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic;. They are some of the best drums made and the Premier attention to detail on current drums is just as good as vintage drums. 9% certain it's an Elite kit but the larger drums have different lugs so possibly it's a mash up of Soundwave or early Projector too. 1971. 5 England Steel Shell Snare Drum Drum. Premier Drums and Premier Drum SetsIdentify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Sounds great and looks great. This complements the birch build that naturally produces beautiful attack, articulation, and weight, making each snare suitable for home recording. This 20” shell pack comes in British Racing Green follows the same shallow ‘Club’ dimensions as its popular 90s predecessor, (and the Artist Heritage 20” setup) with a 20”x8” bass drum, 10”x6” rack tom, 13”x11” floor tom, and a matching. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. chrisso Gear Guru My Recordings/Credits 🎧 15 years Definitely Premier. 5" 10-Lug Maple Snare Drum with Wood Hoops 1997. Vintage Drum Identification. Premier Marching HTS 800 14" x 12" Snare Drum, Ebony Black - From budding pipe band drummers to world champions, the Premier Marching HTS 800 14" x 12" Snare Drum serves you every step of the way. USA. The 2000 features a single spun metal shell, with no bead, plated in Premier’s world famous chrome. Location: Planet Earth. If you use a standard snare wire set with some cord it simply won't work. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. (11,644Kb ZIP archive) That snare is from the 80's and they are decent snare drums and they are under rated , i had a few of them and sold them to get other premier snare. This is our flagship ‘Black and Brass Magnificent’ offering! Two heavy duty cymbal stands and tom mounts included. 1959 Slingerland Catalog. I just saw that Remo has a line called "Classic Fit" which has a slightly narrower hoop that allows for drums with slightly oversized shells. Artist Club 100. #3. Re: Heads for Premier 1026 snare All right - here in Denmark it was invariably the 10-lug 1036, that came with the APK/XPK-kits. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Add to Cart. 5 metal snare. Hoops: 10 lug – 1. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. The shell and hoops are in good condition generally. Zildjian A cymbals can be grouped into four main cymbal stamp types. C. Super 4 (not Ace) I have the whole complete 1958 original set minus the seat. Dyna-Max Outfit. The earliest is unplayable. $199. Company Time Line. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Cymbals and Stamps. Price Drop. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. 9% +$42. I deep cleaned, polished and lubricated all the hardware. Della-Porta 100 Limited Edition Snare Drum. Show Printable. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Vintage Drum History is all about history for Ludwig Drum HIstory, Slingerland Drum History, Rogers Drum History and the History of Vintage Drums, Vintage Snare Drums amd Vintage Drum Sets. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Welcome to the Vintage Premier Drum History Page. USA. Not heavy. Vintage Drum Identification. Vintage Drum Forum. Drum Catalog Pages. #16. I'd guess $300-500 over in your part of the world. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. $136. Location: Bridgeport, Connecticut. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Premier enjoys a close connection with pipe band drumming, after developing a pipe snare with Alex Duthart in 1968. Drum Catalog. Search our web sites! Thank you for visiting! please support vintage drum history. After the war the same lugs were used for a time on the cheaper premiers and olympics. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Constructed of 5. Say what you mean. COMING SOON! Cymbals and Stamps. Cleaning and Restoring. . All-birch drums purpose built. It has the classic premier lugs and throw with the bar through the snare and rounded die cast hoops. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Bought this and a Remo snare of the same size which had one lug missing for about the equivalent of $110 including shipping. $169. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Handmade in the UK, the Della-Porta 100 limited edition snare drum commemorates Premier’s centenary by. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum; Visit Our Partner Web Sites. There is an extra snare that's not a Premier as well as "Granite" block bells, a ridge rider cow bell and double bass pedal. A better comparitive might be a Dennis Chambers model Pearl drum or an old Gene Krupa model snare drum, both of which are setup for extended snares but do not feature parallel throw-off's. The bigger one is 14" across x 13. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. If you have ever found yourself looking at an old vintage drum and wondering, “What year was this made?”, or “When did they first use this type of snare strainer?”, or “What’s the name of this unusual finish?”, then this. Vintage Drum Forum. A guide to the best snare drums from one of the most iconic drum manufacturers. Try Lessons. The bottom (skins?) of the drums are all Premier. All-birch shell with exotic ash outer veneer. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. $199. All-birch shell with exotic ash outer veneer. I know after 84 it would say Premier percussion. Continuing their innovation in drumhead manufacturing, Premier was one of the first companies to produce bass drum heads with pre-cut holes. The next natural step for the advancing drummer, Artist comprises of an all-birch shell – a feature found on many iconic Premier kits for over 60 years, and one that remains integral to that classic Premier sound. Identify Drum Form. Vintage Drum Forum. Literature. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. The throwoff and butt plate appear to be genuine Premier hardware, as I've seen both on other Premier snares online. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. He'd have to tell us how many holes. Vintage Drum History is all about history for Ludwig Drum HIstory, Slingerland Drum History, Rogers Drum History and the History of Vintage Drums, Vintage Snare Drums amd Vintage Drum Sets. The Premier drums are 14" x 20" bass drum (8 lugs), 15" x 16" floor tom (8 lugs), 14" x 14" floor tom (8 lugs), and a 8" x 12" rack tom (6 lugs)-(has been made to mount on cymbal stand, but I will come to that later). i also got an Premier snare, i suspect it is a Royal Ace 14" / 5. As said the snare is a 2000, an aluminium drum. $182. “With 20 wires you have more snare sound than drum sound, and 24. View Full Version : Vintage Premier snare drum identification. The wrap looks great and some of the original Premier factory heads are still on some of the drums. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Search our web sites! Thank you for visiting! please support vintage drum history. $113. phot: Avant Drum Shop. Restoration and Help Visit our Partner Web Sites. Vintage Drum Identification. Over the years there have been some amazing sets such as the 303, Soundwave, Royale, Black Shadow, Projector and Resonator. Depth: 16”. Premier Olympic Snare Drum. Although Premier had other metal shell snare drums on the market this model became iconic for both its design and its sound. Re: Premier Drums. Came in 3 depths originally too - 4", 5 1/2" and 6 1/2" - yours seems like the latter, and looks in good nick too, the chrome work on 2000s is somewhat notorious for it's steady demise Iconic vintage Premier HiFi Snare dum from 1968. . So my drums span 1961 to 1984 when. I think its the 1968's "2000 range" with wood shell, but i'm not sure. 99. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Thank you for visiting! please support vintage drum history. Used – Very Good. #52 & #53 ‘Talking Drums’. Bass drums were equipped with either standard length lugs or extra long versions. I don’t even think this is terribly “vintage” but hopefully someone can give me the simple answer…. 99. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Pearl Artist Drum Set F. brody. In 1987, Jim Kilpatrick contributed to the launch of the HTS series, which have been a fixture in bands at every level since then. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. My understanding is that these drums. Search our web sites! Thank you for visiting! please support vintage drum history. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Vintage Drum Identification. Premier Hi-Fi - Metal & Wood. Single as well as double ended lugs were offered. PayPal. Welcome to the Vintage Premier Drum History Page. I picked this snare drum up about 25 yrs ago because I thought it was interesting. Premier Drums and Premier Drum SetsPremier snare 1930s Vintage Drums. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Includes 1968 price list. The Imperial lug was also used on bass drums and tom toms in the late 1930’s. Drum Catalog Pages. Black interiors on the 3 drums. 5 Pittings and a bit rusty but all original damper and snare throw off. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. the best sounding and looking kit ive EVER owned to date. Vintage Drum Forum. Girton Drums. Based on the snare throw I'd guess early 70's, but it could be 60's. This is a companion article to one about Gretsch round badge drums published in December 2020. NFL NBA Megan Anderson Atlanta Hawks Los Angeles Lakers Boston Celtics Arsenal F. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Premier Beatmaker Snare Drum - Natural Lacquer Maple - 14" x 5. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. After the war the same lugs were used for a time on the cheaper premiers and olympics. 9Kgs/10. Available in a choice of sizes, the traditional tenor drum is an integral part of any pipeband drum corps. PayPal. UsedShop All > Guitars;One of the first patents for a snare strainer was filed in 1888. July 3, 2014 Nick Hopkin To me one of England’s finest wooden shell snare drums is Premier’s Royal Ace. The badge says Premier drum company. PayPal. Ludwig Drum Company - Information Below Slingerland Drums - Click Here Rogers Drums - A few people are trying to create a guide, but the best way is the physical characteristics Leedy - Physical characteristics Gretsch - Physical characteristics Anyone left out - Physical characterisitics Hi, im writing from Argentina looking for someone to help to identifícate the model and year of my premier vintage Drum. As a special edition kit for its 100th anniversary, Premier has also released the Artist Club 100. Visit our Partner Web Sites. Important Web Site PagesIdentify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. It's a great time to upgrade your home music studio gear with the largest selection at eBay. Amazing Value! Premier Artist Series 8 x 14" Natural Satin Lacquer Birch Shell Snare Drum - Top Notch Tight Tone! Brand New. 03-14-2009, 03:17 AM. Fast & Free shipping on many items!Premier 2003 snare drum Vintage Non-USA drums. Included the drum key "British Made" came with it from the. Multiple Finishes. What I noticed is the floor tom is actually a different drum, with the two-piece arrow-style royal lugs, the rest being the one-piece lugs. Re: Amati Snare find. The depth of the chrome over steel shell is 6 1/2'', its diameter is 14''. These are the gold standards for identifying a vintage Ludwig drum. I currently own 15 Rogers Dyna-Sonic snare drums. $57. Leedy was highly successful in the early twentieth century, [1] and was at one point the largest manufacturer of drums and. Slingerland Gene Krupa Deluxe Ensemble. Search our web sites! Thank you for visiting! please support vintage drum history. Vintage Drum Identification. By Mark Cooper. Amazing Value! Premier Artist Series 7 x 13" Natural Satin Lacquer Birch Shell Snare Drum - Top Notch Tight Tone!Snare identification Rare snare drum 13"x6,5" brass snare drum 6xTuning rods/length 7,5" Snare is located in NorwayHi steverok, As the replies above have indicated, that's not a snare that matches the quality of the Signia kit; the 8- lug models, even in excellent condition, generally sell for less than £100 in the UK, whereas the Chrome over Aluminium 10-lug snares (14 x 5" & 14 x 6. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Premier move production to purpose built facility on Blaby Road, Wigston. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. Forum Contains No New Posts. Join Date: Dec 2009. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Posts: 513. This short-lived Broadcaster line was soon discontinued and the new “Radio King” line was launched the following year. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Important Web Site PagesRogers Drums are considered the best made drums in the 60's with the best quality control of any of the drum manufactureres of the time. 1970's Premier 'Olympic' Snare Drum 5"x14" Chrome over Steel. The lugs are cracked. I remembered JP Premier snare in red glitter/sparkle. Good Condition. 7-ply, 5. Depends on the depth, the short ones have 1 screw, longer 2 or 3 screws. Re: Premier Cabria drums. The badges on the drums say "Premier. 09-06-2014, 02:06 PM. By the 1990's Premier served up the Genista and Signia kits recognised as. 2 pounds. 30-Day Return Policy. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line;. I also have the original Premier hoops and snare wires. Premier’s HTS 800 pipe band snare drum is the choice of champions. 4mm, 7-ply maple, these shells are popular amongst drummers who look for a rich, warm, and resonant tone. Its nearly 50 years old. Sep 25, 2020. 6mm shell provides a larger than life tone. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Today at 2:30 AM. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. The drum has a solid maple shell like on a Radio King. Tama Snare Drums. Posts: 1,725. Premier 60's Bop project Restoring Vintage Drums. Premier 2000 Brass Snare. Apr 14, 2011. 1928. Premier. or Best Offer. 95 shipping. These are the gold standards for identifying a vintage Ludwig drum. Search our web sites!. Join Date: Apr 2011. Made in England. $90. Over the years, more bands have won competitive titles playing on HTS 800 snares than any other drum. If you have any Rogers questions the drum forum is the place to answer them. Snare Drums. 9. Premier was founded in 1922. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Sidebar. Premeir Dominion ACE snare drum Vintage Drums. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Pearl Snare Drums . The 170th drum to wear the badge. Vintage Drum Identification. Vintage Drum Identification Restoration and Help. It was the first drum to have its badge mounted on a base. Here are some of the oldest catalogs for vintage drums. PayPal. It’s also worth noting that it was identical to the ‘21’ apart from the lugs and the red ‘P’ badge. The shell has no visible seam, the badge is a pre-serial number keystone badge (early 1960 - 1963), P83 snare strainer and butt, round muffler with black felt, round tone control knob and the drum weighs in at 9. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. 02. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Vintage Drum History is all about history for Ludwig Drum HIstory, Slingerland Drum History, Rogers Drum History and the History of Vintage Drums, Vintage Snare Drums amd Vintage Drum Sets. Re: WTB: Replacement Rubber Sleeves for Snare Basket. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Premier 5 1/2 x 14 Snare Drum Made In England Chrome Over Steel 1970's - Chrome over Steel. Important Web Site Pages. By 1966 the badge was bigger and a 6. Pearl Professional Drum Set FW-2. The key factors for NARROWING DOWN dates seem to be as follows: -Badge. Send Email; My Collection; Other Collections; Reference Books and Catalogs; Works in Progress; Links; Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. I know naught of Premier or their lines. Live Help. Vintage Drum Forum. Trust me, I've looked. Cleaning and Restoring;Revolution. Vintage Drum Guide is the largest web site devoted to vintage drum history. Vintage 60’s 70’s Premier Straight Flat Base Flush Cymbal Stand Made in England. Visit our Partner Web Sites. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Iconic Snares Acrylic, Bronze, & Copper Snares Budget-Friendly Snares. cc_brighton (6,222) 99. The finest Premier snare ever built IMO. 99. Later Aces sometimes had. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. It certainly looks like a resonator setup. Re: Premier CABRIA. Drum Catalog Pages. Identify Drum Form; Vintage Drum Identification. The Vintage Drum Forum can be found by clicking here. Vintage Drum History is all about history for Ludwig Drum HIstory, Slingerland Drum History, Rogers Drum History and the History of Vintage Drums, Vintage Snare Drums amd Vintage Drum Sets. 5” being the most common. Strainer: Lever. Based on my collection of catalogs, that is a 1950s model. He used a variety of kits: first Premier with 20" bass & 14x 8" top tom, then a Ludwig Silver Sparkle in the classic jazz setup: 22" bass, 13x9" top, 14x14" & 16x16" floor. Pre-Owned. "Weather King" was essentially a marketing tool to sway players away from using calf skin. ← 1925 Leedy 4 X 14” Black NOB Multi-Model Marvel snare. Vintage Drum Forum. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Thread starter JoshCore210; Start date Aug 24, 2012; JoshCore210 Junior Member. Depends on the depth, the short ones have 1 screw, longer 2 or 3 screws. Snare Drums; Drum Badges; Drum Hardware; Drum Finishes; Serial Numbers; Company Time Line; Slingerland Drums; Restoration and Help. Serial Number/Badge Styles. $199. During the 1970’s Premier launched the ‘35’ snare drum which was notable as it was a 10 lug drum, had a beaded shell and was Premier’s first drum ever supplied with square head tension rods. 11% price drop. com. 14x6. The 5. . Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;. Camco Snare Drums . I don’t even think this is terribly “vintage” but hopefully someone can give me the simple answer…. aze New Member. Multiple Finishes. Royal ace,that snare is beautyyyy. Cleaning and Restoring; How to Refinish a Drum; Fix a Zoomatic; Is my drum COB; Yellow WMP; Types of Drum Hoops; Measuring a Drum;.